2016托福口语模板及参考范文：如何拯救地球

托福口语题目：

Please give your suggestions on saving our planet since we are facing serious environmental problems.

托福口语参考范文：

It is a fact that the earth is suffering from serious environmental problems and I’d like to offer the following suggestions: First of all, as water shortage is a universal problem in many parts of the world, I suggest that everyone should conserve freshwater resources by reducing our daily consumption. For example, we could flush the toilet by the water we have used to wash our face. Secondly, big cities in the developing world are the victims of air pollution, so the less use of private cars is a way out. We could take some public transportation, such as metro and bus instead.

托福口语参考答案：

Please give your suggestions on saving our planet since we are facing serious environmental problems.

Please give your opinion and explanation using specific examplesand details.

It is a fact that the earth is suffering from serious environmental problems and I’d like to offer the following suggestions:

First of all, as water shortage is a universal problem in many parts of the world, I suggest that everyone should conserve freshwater resources by reducing our daily consumption. For example, we could flush the toilet by the water we have used to wash our face.

Secondly, big cities in the developing world are the victims of air pollution, so the less use of private cars is a way out. We could take some public transportation, such as metro and bus instead.

托福口语模板分析：

1. 逻辑很清晰，措施描述的很清楚，很好;

2. 超级好!很detail而且真实;

3. flush the toilet;metro and bus instead例子好

不得不说，网友们还是相当专业的!逻辑清晰、细节到位、例证真实都是至关重要的得分点。我们也看到题目中要求我们using specificexamples and details，而Alyssa为我们完美诠释了如何展示真实的有细节的生活化的例子。

Pt想要给大家提示的：

1. 开头请转述statement：我们看【we】 are 【facing】 serious environmental problems 与【the earth】 is 【suffering from】 serious environmental problems;

2. 环保类话题相关表达积累

1) water shortage水资源短缺

2) suggestion 当“建议”讲的时候是可数名词，当“暗示”讲的时候才不可数。其他表示建议的词：recommendation也可数，advice不可数。

3) conserve freshwater resources 保护淡水资源

提到环境保护，不妨说说保护的几种说法：

动词 protect, preserve, conserve 名词 protection, preservation, conservation

虽然都是保护，但3者仍有些许不同：

A. protect somebody/something/yourself (against/from something)意思是：to make sure that somebody/something is not harmed, injured, damaged, etc.保护某人或某物不受到伤害

例如：to protect rare wild animals from extinction 保护珍稀野生动物免于灭绝

B. preserve somebody/something (from something) 意思是：to keep somebody/something alive, or safe from harm or danger 保护某人或某物活着或免于受伤，其同义词是save

例如：The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.

成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。

C. conserve something意思是： to use as little of something as possible so that it lasts a long time 尽可能地少用某物以便让它可以持续很长时间(这其实是对于不可再生能源的一种保护)

例如：Renewable energy resources can help conserve fossil fuels and reduce carbon emissions.可再生能源有利于保护化石燃料并减少碳排放。

Pt的补充: 为啥要减少碳排放呢?因为温室气体【greenhouse gas】排放到大气中会破坏臭氧层，从而造成全球变暖【global warming】)

4) reduce our daily consumption 减少日常的消耗，the less use of private cars 减少对于私家车的使用，这里Alyssa为我们示范了两种表示“减少”的方式。

Pt的补充：如果想说：减少对于化石燃料的使用，可以说【curb】 the consumption of fossil fuel.这里的curb的准确翻译应该是“遏制”，英文含义to control or limit something, especially something bad因为燃烧化石燃料时会释放大量的二氧化碳，对环境不利，所以我们用curb很准确。但如果有同学想说减少对于稀缺水资源的消耗，用curb the consumption of scarce water resource 就不合适啦，因为使用水资源并没有什么害处呀~ 故学单词不要只看中文释义，请一定要查看英英词典，看英文释义才能理解得更准确哦~

6) sth. is a way out ……是一条出路

7) the victims of air pollution 大气污染的受害者。

Pt的补充：此外：常见的环境污染还包括：水污染(air pollution)土壤污染(soil pollution)噪声污染(noise pollution)

重点阅读：

新东方托福：http://www.px8.com/kcnet420/

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