发布时间： 2017年02月14日
◆了解考研作文（1997-2010）
一．考研作文的出题类型
社会话题型：1997 1998 2000 2002 2003 2005 2006 2009 2010
永恒品质型：2001 2004 2007 2008
图表话题： 1999
二．出题思路：当年或近些年的社会热点话题，以及社会热点话题中所折射的品质话题
1997： 世界吸烟现状
1998： 空口承诺
1999： 人口增长与动物灭绝的关系
2000： 自然资源的减少
2001． 爱心的重要性
2002： 海内外文化交流
2003： 孩子的教育问题
2004： 进取无极限，不断向上
2005： 老人的赡养问题
2006： 盲目的偶像崇拜
2007： 信心的重要性
2008． 合作的力量
2009： 网络的利与弊
2010： 文化的融合
三． 对未来作文展望
1． 坚强的品质
2. 乐观的精神
3． 诚信的品质
4． 创新的重要性
5. 环境问题
6. 大学生求职之惑
7. 学业负担
8. 交通拥堵的现状
◆ 准备考研作文
一． 写作思维
第一段： 图画描述
1． 开门见山，点明图画的主题。
2． 2,3. 描述图画
第二段： 寓意分析
1． 点名图画所代表的社会意义。
2． 2. 承上启下，此现象/问题在社会中的普遍性。
3. 分析造成此现象的主要原因。
4. 次要原因。
5 此现象/问题继续发展所导致的直接后果。
6.社会发展的最终趋势
第三段： 建议措施
1． 采取措施的迫切性和必要性。
2. 三个层次（国家，社会，个人）各自的措施
3． 只要这样，此现象/问题才会显得更有意义
二．句型写作方法
１．多使用复杂句表达意思
a)The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers of the world. Every spring it overflows the banks. It can always bring tons of rich soil to the local people. But the lives of local people are endangered
b)The Mississippi river, one of the longest river of the world, overflows the banks every spring, endangering the lives of local people in spite of tons of rich soil always brought.
２、不要总是以有生命的名词和人称代词开头
a) people were busy in preparing for the dinner in the morning.
b) the morning was witnessing the busy preparation for the dinner
a)people are more and more interested in the historical methods
b)Interests in historical methods has arisen among the people.
３、主动态与被动态交替使用
a) people formulated the role of natural selection in evolution only a little more than a hundred years ago
b) The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago
４、不要总是用ifbecausebut这样的句子，可以使用书面英语替换。
a) If you compare bicycles with cars carefully, you will find bicycles are superior to cars.
b) Careful comparison of bicycles with cars will show the superiority of the former over the latter.（作为单词来记）
a) Because I was ill yesterday, I was absent from the meeting
b) As I was ill yesterday, I was absent from the meeting
５、不要对动词过分依赖，要学会用名词结构来表达意思。
a) The style of living has become more and more popular and accepted by more and more and more young people.
b) The style of living has found its growing popularity and acceptance among young people.
a）scientists try to find out the origin of universe, but they still face the difficulties.
b) The attempt to find out the origin of universe still encounters the difficulties
a ) If we are watching too much TV, our reading ability will be seriously affected.
b) Heavy exposure to TV will exert an negative effect on out reading ability.
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