英语医学考博培训班

医学考博英语长难句型解析（三）

8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.

　【句式结构】

①句子主干成分为：The great interest...indicates the strong feeling...;

② 过去分词作后置定语： shown 作定语修饰 The great interest in exceptional children，补充完整为定语从句则为：..., which was shown...;

③时间状语：over the past decades;

④地点状语：in our city;

⑤同位语从句：that all citizens...develop their capabilities，用于解释说明 the strong feeling;

⑥定语从句：whatever their special conditions，该从句省略了系动词 are，补充完

整后是：whatever their special conditions are;

⑦目的状语：to fully develop...。

　　【翻译】

在过去的 30 年中，公共教育中显示的对残疾儿童的巨大关注表明了我们社会中的一种中强烈的情绪，那就是所有的公民，不管其情况有多特殊，都应享有充分发展其能力的机会。